Given the increasing number of patients with prostatitis, the pharmaceutical industry offers hundreds of different remedies for the disease, and the arsenal of drugs is constantly replenished. Faced with this problem, most men do not go to the doctor, but to the pharmacy, hoping to get a "miracle drug" there that will relieve them of this scourge in a couple of days. Without understanding the problem, a person does not understand which prostatitis pills are cheap and effective to choose. The pharmacist cannot answer this question for him either, offering the most popular drugs that may be completely useless, or even harmful.
A specialist must choose an effective therapeutic regimen, taking into account the form and stage of development of the disease, the individual characteristics of the patient and the presence of contraindications. The drugs used are divided into the following groups:
- Etiotropic - antibacterial agents designed to destroy infectious pathogens.
- Symptomatic: relieves painful symptoms.
- Pathogenetic - contributes to the elimination of congestion in the pelvic area, improves blood supply to the prostate gland.
Complex drug therapy includes the use of such drugs:
- antibiotics
- Anti-inflammatory.
- alpha blockers.
- Antispasmodics.
- Means to improve blood circulation.
Consider in detail the pills for prostatitis in men.
antibacterial agents
They represent a shock group in the composition of drug therapy, they are used in acute and chronic diseases. Its task is to destroy pathogenic microorganisms, relieve symptoms of intoxication and reduce inflammation. Since each infectious agent is sensitive to certain antibiotics, bakposev is carried out to select the appropriate drug.
Drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men are available in the form of tablets, injections, in the form of rectal suppositories and instillation solutions (injection of drugs into the urethra). Urologists are of the opinion that with inflammation of the prostate, the most pronounced therapeutic effect is observed with rectal administration of the drug.
The antibiotics used are divided into the following groups:
- Fluoroquinolones - have the most pronounced therapeutic effect.
- Cephalosporins are effective against many pathogens but have a short duration of action.
- Aminopenicillins: are indicated for mild inflammation, without complications, rare exacerbations of the chronic form.
- Tetracyclines: Rarely cause side effects. Compared with other antibiotics, they show a more pronounced activity against atypical pathogens (mycoplasmas, chlamydia).
- Macrolides - have a weak therapeutic effect, but at the same time have low toxicity.
The complex treatment regimen includes antibacterial drugs:
| drug group | Characteristics of the clinical application. |
|---|---|
| Protected aminopenicillins | They are used for acute processes and infrequent exacerbations of chronic prostatitis caused by exclusively typical microflora. Inactive against atypical pathogens. |
| Fluoroquinolones | They differ in the expressed antibacterial effect concerning the majority of typical and atypical microorganisms. It perfectly penetrates and concentrates in the tissues of the prostate. They have a long action, so they are prescribed once a day. |
| cephalosporins | They have a broad spectrum and short duration of antibacterial action. They may constitute a shock group of antibiotics in the treatment of any form of prostatitis. |
| macrolides | Antibacterial agents with prolonged daily action and cumulative capacity. They penetrate well into the prostate tissue. They show the highest activity against atypical pathogens. All this allows the use of this group of antibiotics for the treatment of any type of prostatitis. |
| Other antibacterial agents | They constitute an additional group of drugs used as a complement to the main drugs in complex treatment schemes. |
anti-inflammatory drugs
Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis are used in combination with antibiotics. Nonsteroidal medications help reduce swelling of the gland, which reduces compression of the urethra and difficulty urinating. In addition, these drugs have an analgesic effect. If the drugs of this group do not have a positive effect, the patient is prescribed powerful hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Other media
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is problems with urination due to spasms of the smooth muscles of the gland and urea. To eliminate this violation, a group of alpha blockers is used. Its action is aimed at relaxing muscle fibers and facilitating urine output.
To reduce inflammation and relieve pain, antispasmodics are prescribed.
It is impossible to name the best drug for prostatitis today, since each patient reacts differently to drug therapy. Means that are effective in one case may be completely useless for another patient.
Inflammation of the prostate develops not only as a result of exposure to pathogenic pathogens, but also as a result of congestion. Such disorders also prevent the rapid regeneration of tissues, the restoration of the functions of the affected organ, and reduce the therapeutic efficacy of drugs. To eliminate them, drugs are used to improve the blood supply to the gland.
Precautionary measures
To maintain a healthy prostate, you need:
- Proper nutrition - the diet should include foods that supply the body with the necessary macro- and microelements, vitamins.
- Usual intimate life.
- Timely diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Sufficient physical activity.